建筑模型
一般的都是由多個(gè)建筑單體模型組合加工而成，想要完成一個(gè)雜亂的建筑模型，制造建筑單體模型是最基本的技術(shù)。每一個(gè)建筑單體的制造構(gòu)成了整個(gè)完好的沙盤(pán)，所以單體建筑模型的制造最為重要，就來(lái)聊一聊建筑單體的制造進(jìn)程都是怎樣的呢?
General building models are made up of several single building models. To complete a disordered building model, manufacturing single building model is the most basic technology. The manufacturing of each single building constitutes a complete sand table, so the manufacturing of single building model is the most important. Hangzhou Jingwen model company will talk about the manufacturing process of single building?
建筑單體的制造進(jìn)程：
Manufacturing process of single building:
一、建筑模型畫(huà)線(xiàn)：在制造建筑單體時(shí)，首要要將制造的建筑單體平面進(jìn)行分解。分解后將各個(gè)二維平面用拓印法或丈量劃線(xiàn)法描繪在選定的ABS板材上。在畫(huà)線(xiàn)時(shí)，除了要考慮畫(huà)線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)確度，還要考慮到因?yàn)閷?duì)接形式而引起的板材尺度的變化。
1. Drawing line of building model: when manufacturing single building, the plane of single building must be decomposed first. After decomposition, each two-dimensional plane is described on the selected ABS plate by rubbing or measuring scribing. When drawing lines, not only the accuracy of drawing lines, but also the change of plate size caused by butt joint form should be considered.
二、建筑模型切開(kāi)：切開(kāi)時(shí)，一般是先劃后切，先內(nèi)后外。先劃后切，即先作廠房立面墻線(xiàn)的劃痕。劃痕是用勾刀來(lái)進(jìn)行勾勒，運(yùn)用勾刀用力要均勻，劃痕深淺要一致。制造時(shí)要充沛考慮到噴色后的作用。在立面墻線(xiàn)制造結(jié)束后，再進(jìn)行開(kāi)窗加工。在上述一系列制造完成后便能夠進(jìn)行立面外形的切開(kāi)。
2. Building model cutting: when cutting, it is generally first to cut and then to cut, first to inside and then to outside. Scratch before cutting, i.e. make scratches on the facade wall line of the plant. Scratches are sketched with a hook knife. The strength of the hook knife should be even and the depth of the scratches should be the same. Fully consider the effect of spraying color when manufacturing. After the manufacturing of facade wall line, the window opening processing shall be carried out. After the completion of the above series of manufacturing, the facade can be cut.
三、建筑模型組裝：組裝是將制造完的平面組合成三維的建筑單體。在這一階段，要特別注意面與面、邊與邊的平行、垂直聯(lián)系。在進(jìn)行組合時(shí)，要充沛利用直角尺(彎尺)進(jìn)行丈量，保證制造精度。一起，在轉(zhuǎn)角處或平面尺度較大的構(gòu)件內(nèi)部加支撐物，以避免構(gòu)件的體現(xiàn)。在進(jìn)行建筑單體組合時(shí)，應(yīng)結(jié)合后期噴色工序全體考慮。
3. Building model assembly: assembly is the combination of the finished plane into three-dimensional building monomer. At this stage, special attention should be paid to the parallel and vertical connection between faces and edges. In combination, it is necessary to make full use of right angle ruler (bending ruler) for measurement to ensure the manufacturing accuracy. In order to avoid the reflection of the component, the support is added in the corner or the component with larger plane scale. When building monomer combination is carried out, it shall be considered in combination with the later spraying process.
四、建筑模型打磨：在組合成型后，對(duì)接縫處進(jìn)行打磨。第一遍先用板銼打磨。運(yùn)用銼刀時(shí)要注意視點(diǎn)，避免接縫開(kāi)膠。第二遍可用什錦銼或砂紙打磨。
IV. polishing of building model: after combined molding, the joints shall be polished. For the first time, grind with a plate file. When using the file, pay attention to the point of view to avoid the seam opening. The second time can be polished with assorted file or sandpaper.
五、建筑模型全體修整：在全部建筑單體組裝結(jié)束后，逐一進(jìn)行全體修整。首要，修整轉(zhuǎn)角處接縫。即用細(xì)銼刀打磨轉(zhuǎn)角及各接口處，修至接縫平滑、無(wú)凹凸感。其次，用細(xì)砂紙修整打磨平面，使其符合噴色要求。
V. overall repair of building model: after the completion of the assembly of all single buildings, the whole repair shall be carried out one by one. First, finish the joint at the corner. That is, use a fine file to polish the corner and the joints until the joints are smooth and free of unevenness. Secondly, use fine sandpaper to finish and polish the surface to make it meet the requirements of color spraying.
六、建筑模型噴色：建筑單體模型噴色可采用素色噴色法進(jìn)行色彩處理。重疊噴色法即用同色相不同透明度的自噴漆進(jìn)行交叉噴色，使建筑單體呈現(xiàn)出色彩深淺不一的點(diǎn)狀作用。這種方法較難掌握，但是視覺(jué)作用很好。
Vi. color spraying of building model: the color spraying method of plain color can be used for color processing of building monomer model. Overlapping spray color method is to use self spray paint with the same color phase and different transparency for cross spray color, so that the building monomer presents a dot like effect with different shades. This method is difficult to master, but the visual effect is very good.
在進(jìn)行每一組建筑模型主體設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，最主要的是要掌握整體聯(lián)系。所謂的掌握主體聯(lián)系就是依據(jù)建筑風(fēng)格、造型等，從宏觀上控制建筑模型主體制造的選材、制造工藝及制造深度等諸要素。
In the main design of each group of building models, the most important thing is to master the overall relationship. The so-called master of the main body relationship is to control the material selection, manufacturing process and manufacturing depth of the main body manufacturing of the building model from a macro perspective according to the architectural style and shape.
